Amjad Khan: An actor for all seasons and emotions

By Vikas Datta

He carved himself into the history of Bollywood playing - in his first major role - a foul-mouthed, sadistic, and vicious brigand, but there was much more to him than just being Gabbar Singh of "Sholay". While Amjad Khan's oeuvre of over 220 films has him playing the villainous 'heavy', usually against Amitabh Bachchan, he also excelled in more positive and even comic roles.

And then, he was capable enough to hold a long discussion on various issues with Satyajit Ray.

Take his Filmfare Awards nominations as one metric. Amjad Khan was nominated seven times in the prime of his acting career from 1976 to 1986 - five times for Best Supporting Actor (including two nominations in one year once) and two times as Best Performance in a Comic Role (both in the same year), and won twice in the first category and once in the second.

In the first category, apart from "Sholay" in 1976 - where he lost to Shashi Kapoor for "Deewar", the rest of his roles were all far from villainous - a wisecracking, drum-playing police inspector in "Qurbani" (1981), the hero's affluent and supportive friend in "Yaarana" and an affable police constable in teenage romance "Love Story" (both 1982). Even in "Dada" (1980), where he is a contract killer, there is a pattern of redemption for him.

And these were not just the exceptions - there were many others where Amjad Khan, who was born on this day (November 12) in 1940, had the audience cheering for him, instead of booing or hating his onscreen persona.

But, before listing some of these, let us first look at his life and career. Son of villain and character actor Jayant (Zakariya Khan), most known as the eponymous character's father in "Madhumati" (1958) and the hapless Brigadier in that grim war film "Haqeeqat" (1964), Amjad Khan was drawn into acting from his very childhood.

While he started from the stage during his college days in the then Bombay, he had an uncredited role as a child artiste in offbeat romantic fantasy "Nazneen" (1951), starring Madhubala, Nasir Khan (the younger brother of Dilip Kumar) and his father. He was then seen in Kishore Kumar's crime thriller "Char Paise" (1955) and Raj Kapoor-produced "Ab Dilli Dur Nahin" (1957), where he again played a minor role. His first adult film appearance was again in an uncredited bit part as a street criminal in the Dev Anand-starrer social drama "Maya" (1961), where he again shared screen space with his father who plays the ruthless gang boss.

Amjad Khan then worked as an assistant to legendary filmmaker K. Asif and had a small part in his Laila-Majnun-inspired "Love and God", which however remained incomplete and was only released two decades later. During the 1960s, he was more or less seen on the stage - and this was going to have a bearing on his future.

Amjad Khan was seen next onscreen in a war film - "Hindustan ki Kasam" (1973), where he plays a Pakistan Air Force officer befriended by an Indian spy on a mission, before "Sholay" came his way. Incidentally, his selection, performance, and reception are a tale with plenty of twists and turns.

Writing the character, Javed Akhtar remembered a youth he had seen in a play nearly a decade back and thought he would fit. He told his screenwriting partner, Salim Khan, who knowing Amjad Khan's father, agreed. In fact, it was then Salim Khan who ran into Amjad Khan one day and took him to meet director Ramesh Sippy.

As the story goes, Sippy was resting in a room when Amjad Khan entered, and just seeing him in silhouette was enough to convince him they had found Gabbar. While the first choice had been Danny Denzongpa, he had pulled out due to scheduling problems while both Amitabh Bachchan and Sanjeev Kumar, on reading the screenplay, wanted the role.

However, during the shooting, Salim-Javed somehow thought that his voice was too weak, he did not radiate the necessary menace and tried to get him changed but this did not happen.

Amjad Khan, who had prepared thoroughly for the role, including a close reading of journalist Tarun Kumar Bhaduri's rivetting book on the legendary dacoits of the Chambal Valley, learnt of this later and was furious, and never worked with them again. Also, after its release, "Sholay" initially evoked a tepid response and even Gabbar Singh's heartless villainy failed to evoke many emotions, but as word-of mouth reports spread, the film slowly moved towards its blockbuster status and Gabbar Singh towards becoming an icon - with his dialogues becoming catchphrases. There are anecdotal reports that "Tera kya hoga, Kaalia?" was a favourite of north Indian policemen.

Amjad Khan was set for fame in Bollywood but his career - and life - nearly came to a premature end in 1976 when he, and his wife, were severely injured in a road accident on the Goa-Bombay highway - and it was Amitabh Bachchan, who signed the consent form for his emergency surgery.

He soon bounced back and in 1977, showcased his histrionic talents when chosen by Satyajit Ray to play the last Nawab of Awadh, the hapless Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in the auteur's sole Hindi film "Shatranj Ke Khiladi". Journalist-turned-scriptwriter Javed Siddiqi, who had been roped in for the project, later wrote that when he first met Ray, the legendary filmmaker had made sketches of Amjad Khan in the role of the Nawab.

Ray's wife also had fond memories of the actor. Recalling a time when he came to their house for dinner, Bijaya Ray, in her autobiography "Manik And I, My Life with Satyajit Ray" (2012) termed him a "wonderful man", who "spoke charmingly and was very well-educated too". "Manik and he found many things to discuss, and time just flew," she recalled.

In the rest of the 1970s and through most of the 1980s, Amjad Khan went from strength to strength. While he evoked shudders and chills as the diamond smuggler Saudagar Singh in "Hum Kisise Kum Naheen", the kidnapper in "Inkaar", the tyrannical landlord in "Ganga ki Saugandh" (all 1977), the volatile criminal Dilawar in "Muqaddar ka Sikandar" (1978), the spoilt brat Kaaliram in "Barsaat Ki Ek Raat" (1981), the covetous and murderous uncle in "Satte Pe Satta" (1982) and many more, he also redressed the balance.

Remember, him as Inspector Amjad Khan. gaily pounding the drums with a false beard, or joining Feroz Khan and Vinod Khanna in that sword dance in "Qurbani" (1981), Robert D'Souza, the foster father of Sanjay Dutt in his debut "Rocky" (1981), the torn Ranvir Singh of "Laawaris" (1981), the generous Bishan of "Yaarana" (1981), Vatsyayan (of "Kama Sutra" fame) in "Utsav" (1984), the feckless prince Vishwanath of fantasy "Pataal Bhairavi" (1985), or the helpful advocate Harish of "Chameli ki Shaadi" (1986) among others.

However, Amjad Khan's 1976 accident had a bad effect on his health and he succumbed too soon to a heart attack in 1992, depriving movie-lovers of a talented actor who could evoke all kinds of emotions.

(Vikas Datta can be contacted at vikas.d@ians.in)

Source: IANS