Extreme rainfall days harm economy, says new research

New Delhi, Jan 13 (SocialNews.XYZ) Stating that the economic growth goes down when the number of wet days and days with extreme rainfall go up, a team of Potsdam scientists that carried out data analysis of more than 1,500 regions over the past 40 years has suggested that intensified daily rainfall driven by climate-change from burning oil and coal will harm the global economy.

Rich countries are most severely affected and therein the manufacturing and service sectors, according to the study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), now published as the cover story in the renowned science journal Nature.

"This is about prosperity, and ultimately about people's jobs. Economies across the world are slowed down by more wet days and extreme daily rainfall -- an important insight that adds to our growing understanding of the true costs of climate change," said Leonie Wenz from PIK and the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), who led the study.

"Macro-economic assessments of climate impacts have so far focused mostly on temperature and considered -- if at all -- changes in rainfall only across longer time scales such as years or months, thus missing the complete picture," explained Wenz. "While more annual rainfall is generally good for economies, especially agriculturally dependent ones, the question is also how the rain is distributed across the days of the year. Intensified daily rainfall turns out to be bad, especially for wealthy, industrialised countries like the US, Japan, or Germany."

A first-of-its-kind global analysis of subnational rainfall effects

"We identify a number of distinct effects on economic production, yet the most important one really is from extreme daily rainfall," said Maximilian Kotz, first author of the study and also at the Potsdam Institute. "This is because rainfall extremes are where we can already see the influence of climate change most clearly, and because they are intensifying almost everywhere across the world."

The analysis statistically evaluates data of sub-national economic output for 1,554 regions worldwide in the period 1979-2019, collected and made publicly available by MCC and PIK. The scientists combine these with high resolution rainfall data. The combination of ever-increasing detail in climatic and economic data is of particular importance in the context of rain, a highly local phenomenon, and revealed the new insights.

"It's the daily rainfall that poses the threat"

By loading the Earth's atmosphere with greenhouse gases from fossil power plants and cars, humanity is heating the planet. Warming air can hold more water vapour that eventually becomes rain. Although atmospheric dynamics make regional changes in annual averages more complicated, daily rainfall extremes are increasing globally due to this water vapour effect, a release from Potsdam said.

"Our study reveals that it's precisely the fingerprint of global warming in daily rainfall, which have hefty economic effects that have not yet been accounted for but are highly relevant," said co-author Anders Levermann who is the Head of the Potsdam Institute's Complexity Science domain, professor at Potsdam University and researcher at Columbia University's Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, New York.

"Taking a closer look at short time scales instead of annual averages helps to understand what is going on: it's the daily rainfall which poses the threat. It's rather the climate shocks from weather extremes that threaten our way of life than the gradual changes. By destabilizing our climate, we harm our economies. We have to make sure that our burning of fossil fuels does not destabilize our societies, too."

Source: IANS